A Thinking Reed

"Man is but a reed, the most feeble thing in nature, but he is a thinking reed" – Blaise Pascal

Christo-fascism, again.

War correspondent Chris Hedges has the latest entry in the impending Christo-fascism sweepstakes with his new book, cleverly titled American Fascists. Read the Salon interview here. LA Times review here.

The MO of a lot of these books seems to consist of cherry-picking the few people who actually adhere to a “dominionist” ideology and then imputing that ideology to the mass of evangelical Christians. Or, alternatively, supposing that the masses are so dumb or easily led that all that’s required is some catastrophic event to get them marching in lockstep. So all evangelicals become “dominionists” in embryo.

Interestingly, Hedges offers a Rumsfeldian “the absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence” type argument against the objection that we don’t, in fact, seem to be on the brink of fascism. In fact, there seems to be a curious symmetry between the arguments of the Christian right alarmists and some of the more feverish arguments on the right about the impending takeover of Islamism. Both see a minority with a dangerous ideology, but then fail to note the disparaty between the ideology and the ability to actually carry out their schemes. They also both imply that the co-religionists of the radical minority are potential recruits to the fringe movement (whethere they’re evangelicals or Muslims). But what is the plausible chain of events whereby the “dominionists” or the radical Islamists actually succeed in establishing control of America?

This isn’t to say that both groups couldn’t cause a lot of trouble, though it has to be pointed out that Islamists have actually succeeded in killing thousands of people, whereas it’s hard to point to any significant political victories for hardline Christian dominonists. Fear-mongering about “Christianists” also seems to overlook what seem to be far more plausible explanations for things like US foreign policy. The fact that the policies of the Bush administration, for instance, don’t depart in any radical way from what has been the bipartisan doctrine of “full spectrum dominance” ought to tell against imputing excessive influence to the Christian right. As should the fact that very little traction has been made in the areas supposedly most important to the Christian right on Bush’s watch (e.g. abortion, school prayer, gay marriage, etc.).

What frequently seems to happen is that positions which, in themselves, would seem to be legitimate matters for debate in a democratic society, such as how far abortion rights should extend or what the proper relationship between religion and the state is, are taken to be part of a sinister “totalitarian” ideology by secular liberals. Thus, anyone who presses those positions in the public square becomes not just a political adversary, but an enemy of the open society as such.

2 responses to “Christo-fascism, again.”

  1. Lee,

    I think this in no small part because of the way that some press a debate into the public sphere. The way several Republican leaders whom I would place in this category behaved during their stay in Congress is illustrative of a willingness to throw out procedure, checks, etc., and a combative style that brushed aside debate for absolute certainty.

    As one who actually has been on the receiving end of this type of thinking from family members and who put their money into campaigns that do seek to limit if not eliminate my civil rights, it can do a lot of damage even if it doesn’t have the power to act nationally in a concerted way. This type of stuff cannot be disconnected from say bar bombings or beatings outside of clubs as it plays on the worst of human desires and raises them to “being of God”.

    Christianist thinking scares me and in no small part because I would be one of the first to go. And there does seem to my mind to be a rally tendency there, enthusiasm, Anglicans call it, that has potential to do great harm.

    Does that mean all Evangelicals think this way. No. In fact, we can find such thinking among Roman Catholics and even among “mainline” Protestants. I think it is fanaticism in religious form that is the problem, but that problem is often a symptom of other things…concerns about modernity, too much change too quickly, etc.

  2. Christopher, thanks for your thoughts. I didn’t mean to imply that there aren’t disturbing tendencies in the fever swamps of the Christian right, nor to downplay legitimate concerns. Just as I don’t deny that there’s a genuine threat from radical Islamism. But I also don’t think anything is gained by overreacting or blowing the scope of the supposed threat out of proportion.

    What I see as equally dangerous, though, is when a liberal like Hedges essentially writes off all evangelicals as beyond the pale and inured to reason. This comes out particularly clearly in response to a question whether the Dems should reach out to evangelicals:

    “Salon: Doesn’t it make sense for the Democrats to reach out to the huge number of evangelicals who aren’t necessarily part of the religious right, but who may be sympathetic to some of its rhetoric? Couldn’t those people be up for grabs?

    “Hedges: I don’t think they are up for grabs because they have been ushered into a non-reality-based belief system. This isn’t a matter of, “This is one viewpoint, here’s another.” This is a world of magic and signs and miracles and wonders, and [on the other side] is the world you hate, the liberal society that has shunted you aside and thrust you into despair. The rage that is directed at those who go after the movement is the rage of those who fear deeply being pushed back into this despair, from which many of the people I interviewed feel they barely escaped. A lot of people talked about suicide attempts or thoughts of suicide — these people really reached horrific levels of desperation. And now they believe that Jesus has a plan for them and intervenes in their life every day to protect them, and they can’t give that up.”

    That sounds dangerously dehumanizing to me and indeed Manichean in the same way that some rhetoric from the right w/r/t Islam comes off. If evangelicals are incipient brownshirts, what is the implication left dangling at to how “we” are supposed to deal with “them”?

    I agree with you that many policies, such as those that would deny gay folks their civil rights, should be opposed. But I also hope it’s possible to do so without dehumanizing one’s opponents. On the third hand, I recognize that it’s easier for me to say that because I have less personally at stake.

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