A Thinking Reed

"Man is but a reed, the most feeble thing in nature, but he is a thinking reed" – Blaise Pascal

Universalism

I have to say this is something that I’ve never really felt the need to have a position on. Taking an definitive stance on either side (i.e. positively affirming that everyone will be saved or that not everyone will be saved) seems underdetermined by the evidence.

There are more or less plausible theological arguments one can make, of course, such as “A God of love would not allow anyone to be consigned to hell” or “God won’t force anyone to love him,” etc. But none of them seem really convincing to me. The New Testament seems ambiguous on the matter. There are definitely universalist sounding passages in Paul’s letters, but, on the other hand, Jesus certainly talks about Hell as a real possibility. (Ironically, this is a place where the stereotype of mean old Paul versus easygoing Jesus seems to cut in the other direction!)

I like what Lutheran theologian Gerhard Forde said about universalism, and think it applies to anti-universalism as well. He called it “an attempt to tie God’s hands with an abstraction.” He thought that abstract arguments about something called “universalism” actually distract us from the concrete proclmation of the Gospel to specific people, which is what the church should be about. God doesn’t save people in general, he saves them through particular acts – baptism, the preaching of the word, etc. The church is the place where those acts happen and its job is to perform them, not propound theories about whether or not God is obliged to save everyone. But we also aren’t privy to how God may deal with people outside of the work the church has been entrusted with.

4 responses to “Universalism”

  1. Good post. I am trying my old blogger account. Is it working? If you’re reading this, I guess so.

    I once asked a fundamentalist friend, “would you be disappointed if you got to heaven and found out that God had decided to go ahead and save everyone?” He had to think about it for a minute before answering, “yes.”

    I like von Balthasar’s idea that we can hope that all will be saved. I wrote some about this here.

  2. Very well put as far as it goes. But I would add that the Law must be preached in such a way that hell and damnation of lawbreakers is a real possibility.

    And even hope of universalism must be a hope of a penitent universalism. An unpenitent sinner in Heaven will soon make it hell.

    I’m at a LCMS church in Princeton now that uses the Lutheran Book of Worship, and in the confession of sins I find it very disappointing that “We justly deserve your present and eternal punishment” has been edited out. This statement is TRUE, as every penitent sinner knows, and regardless of whether God will use some other method than the ones in the hands of the church on earth to bring about repentence, this true fact should be confessed.

    BTW, I have a vague recollection of a Barth quote: “anyone who has never felt the tug of universalism is a [insert animal emblematic of insensitivity here], but anyone who would preach on it is an ass.” If searched for hours for it on the web.

    Can anyone help?

    PS: I tried this first on an old Blogger account and it didn’t work.

  3. I posted the above comment on an old blogger account, with preview first. Perhaps that helped.

  4. I am univeralist, but I would not hold this position unless I believed that God has a certain kind of love. And I learned this love from Jesus.

    Texts and arguments do not give us a full understanding of the Spirit. The Spirit hovers above Scriptures and helps us see what God is saying in them.

    I believe that the more one practices Jesus’ love, the more one will be inclined to believe in the universal reconciliation of all of humanity. Through his love, the love of redemption, we see what every person we meet was meant for.

    A person is only free when she is transformed into what she was intended to be. Freedom in sin is slavery to accident and transience.

    The love of God is a love that will never give up on anyone. Does that mean that all will be saved? It does for me. I have a lot of faith in God’s power, too.

    If we cannot preach the good news that God loves every human steadfastly, then what we preach is not really good news. Most people understand this, on one level or another.

    It is kinda funny, I think, to say that there is much of a difference between hoping that all will be saved and having faith that all will be saved. If you continue to practice love that builds and redeems, your hope will turn into faith, because you will not be able to believe that God plans anything other than this.

    I think it is wonderful that this position is not perfectly iterated in Scriptures, because it means that one needs to trust one’s conscience.

    Jesus wanted us to trust our conscience. He won our hearts through our conscience. Too much of the Church’s efforts has been the exact opposite: to get us to NOT trust our conscience. “We’re too sinful, too depraved.”

    No! The Good News is that the Kingdom is among us! God is near! His voice is in our bones! We need to listen to our hearts, because God wants us to be genuine creatures, and we can only be genuine if we act from the heart. Leave it to Christ’s Spirit to speak from our own depths.

    If we live by the law and the letter, we’ll never understand our own depths. We’ll lead superficial religious lives like the Pharisees, and we won’t have much compassion or mercy. Jesus works within! That is why faith leads to salvation, for faith is an outpouring of the heart.

    Praise the Lord, who melts mountains and hearts!

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