What’s in a name?

Jennifer points to a surprisingly good statement on the trinitarian name, particularly as it’s used in Baptism, from the bishops of the ELCA:

The Gospel is at stake in the name of God. “Father, Son, and Holy Spirit” is the eternal ground for the Church’s evangelical message. God’s revelation takes place in human history. It is this one, true God who was in Jesus, the Christ, reconciling the world to its Creator Lord. In the New Testament, the crucified and risen Jesus is designated by the “Spirit” as the “Son” of the covenant-making God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This is the same God whom Jesus personally called Abba (“Father”). It is this Triune God alone who sent the Savior to us, became the Savior for us, and inspires faith in the Savior within us.

“In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit” is therefore the only doctrinally acceptable way for a person to be baptized into the Body of Christ. The Gospel promises that in Baptism we are graciously united by the Spirit into the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, with whom we too may then address God confidently as “our Father.” This view fulfills the apostolic understanding of our risen Lord’s commission for the Church to practice a Trinitarian Baptism in Matthew 28. It is also faithfully reflected in the Trinitarian baptismal formula pronounced by the Church throughout the ages, as presented in the rite for Holy Baptism in the Lutheran Book of Worship.

Consequently, Christians today dare not confuse our proclamation about God and our invocation of God. In speaking about God, the creative use of both masculine and feminine metaphors, analogies, similes, and symbols are highly appropriate and recommended for effective preaching and teaching. Impressive examples already abound in both Scripture and tradition. This intentional practice can also serve well to condemn any alleged Trinitarian sanction for sinful inequality or oppression of women in church and society.

None of these diversified figures of speech, however, may rightly be employed as exchangeable equivalents of God’s name, “Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.” Here the Church, in adoration and praise, calls upon the non-sexist name of the three persons of the transsexual Trinity in their own eternal inter-relationships. So, for example, “Creator, Redeemer, and Sanctifier” is not a personal synonym for “Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.” First, God’s historical activities-creating, redeeming, and sanctifying-are attributed in Scripture to all three persons in the Godhead. Second, God’s indivisible works in history are never confessed to be identical with God’s Trinitarian name in eternity. While others can affirm God as “Creator, Redeemer, and Sanctifier,” only Christ-centered Trinitarians invoke God by name as “Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.”

Of course, in practice this is violated all the time. And the phrase “transsexual Trinity,” while technically accurate, seems like an unfortunate choice of words, doesn’t it?

Comments

4 responses to “What’s in a name?”

  1. Chip Frontz

    The bishops’ statement is a good statement. It was made in 1991, which means that it is sorely in need of re-statement. But the bishops of the ELCA were also way better theologians back then.

    The Renewing Worship provisional materials provided for optional invocations, greetings, benedictions, etc. “in the name of the Triune God” and “in the Holy Trinity.” “Father” also disappeared from Eucharistic prayers, collects, offertories, etc, raising the question of how we can still speak of God the Son and God the Holy Spirit if we simply use “God” as a liturgical referent for the first person of the Trinity. “Father” was retained in ecumenical texts and in the formula for Holy Baptism. That’s about it.

    My bishop tells me repeatedly that for the final version of the Evangelical Lutheran Worship hymnal, the team “heard the concerns” of those who raised their voices in opposition in Orlando, precisely because of the concerns about Trinitarian language. But since, in Orlando, the assembly voted to accept the publication of a new main worship resource for the ELCA sight unseen, we’ll just have to wait until October to find out if “Triune God” is still an acceptable substitute for what the ELCA bishops called in 1991 “God’s name” and “the eternal ground for the Church’s evangelical message.”

  2. Lee

    I experienced this phenomenon last night at our Wednesday “service of healing and Holy Communion” – for some reason the service invokes “God,” “the Son” and “the Spirit” in succession. It does seem like too much of that is only going to reinforce a kind of sub-trinitarian understanding of God.

  3. Joshie

    more neo-monarchism perhaps?

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