A Thinking Reed

"Man is but a reed, the most feeble thing in nature, but he is a thinking reed" – Blaise Pascal

Denying penal substitution ≠ heresy

This radio talk by Anglican priest Jeffrey John attracted the usual accusations of liberal heresy before it was even actually broadcast, but upon reading the transcript I don’t see anything particularly unorthodox. Granted John takes issue with the theory of penal substitution, but he’s hardly the first to do so, and the universal church hasn’t established it as the definitive way of understanding the Atonement.

John says:

The cross, then, is not about Jesus reconciling an angry God to us; it’s almost the opposite. It’s about a totally loving God, incarnate in Christ, reconciling us to him. On the cross Jesus dies for our sins; the price of our sin is paid; but it is not paid to God but by God. As St paul says, God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself. Because he is Love, God does what Love does: He unites himself with the beloved. He enters his own creation and goes to the bottom line for us. Not sending a substitute to vent his punishment on, but going himself to the bitter end, sharing in the worst of suffering and grief that life can throw at us, and finally sharing our death, so that he can bring us through death to life in him.

Whether or not this is a fully adequate account of the Atonement, it seems to me that this is an entirely orthodox perspective. I’ve written before that a theory of atonement is secondary to the central Christian affirmation: that God became incarnate in Jesus in order to save us from sin and death. The various theories of atonement are ways of understanding how that works, but they aren’t the thing itself.

2 responses to “Denying penal substitution ≠ heresy”

  1. I couldnt disagree more with you. But I am aware that rarely do we discuss these issues sensibly. I would love to ask you to join in a debate I am starting on my blog on the atonment– it will run and run.

  2. There’s a good reason that precise theories on the atonement don’t appear in the creeds. The early church leaders made it clear that while it matters if you believe Christ’s death atoned for the sins of humanity, it doesn’t matter as much HOW it does.

    The central sin of the church from the Reformation on (if not earlier) has been the drive to pin everything down and define every aspect of the faith to the tiniest detail. I remember when the Soviet Union collapsed, a commentator said that the breakup of the former Soviet empire wouldn’t stop until every village, and every person with an acre oif land had declared independence. This has been happening to Christianity from at least the 16th century in the West and even earlier in the East.

    In the garden Christ prayed that we may be one as he and the Father (and Spirit) are one. Whenever we split hairs and split the church we are sinning against the triune unity of God, and the marriage of humanity and divinity in the incarnation.

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