Hip to be square

Reason’s Jesse Walker on Democrats desperately seeking values voters:

In the real world, instead of a GOP desperately trying to be hip, we see Democrats desperately trying to be square. Half a year after the election, they’re still looking for the magic bullet that will win those “values voters” who purportedly cost them the presidency. Mother Jones ran a cover story in March—March!—declaring that what’s “worse than conservatives’ pretense of moral superiority is liberals’ pretense of superiority to morals.” The New York Times Magazine published an essay in April—April!—on how “any meaningful re-evaluation of their approach to moral values…will require more intellectual rigor.” Hillary Clinton is reframing herself as Joe Lieberman; Joe Lieberman is reframing himself as Jeremiah. The result is a sort of reverse Poochie effect: If there’s anything more painful than watching a politician or pundit pretending to be 17, it’s watching him pretend he believes in a force greater than himself.

That’s not to say the project is doomed. There are two ways I can imagine the Democrats reaching the values demographic without much pandering condescension: the way I’d like them to do it, and the way they’ve always done it in the past and show every indication of doing again.

The first option is to embrace the ethic of live and let live, in either libertarian or federalist form, and to take the populist side each time a neighborhood church runs into trouble with the zoning board or a homeschooler faces ridiculously restrictive regulations.

The second option is pious lecturing of the sort that doesn’t speak to people’s faith so much as it speaks to their anxieties. Conservatives are only just learning to mau mau the media and government with tactics and language on loan from political correctness. Liberals, by contrast, have a century’s experience of acting as moral scolds. Progressive Era reformers drew heavily on pietist Protestantism, and their successors have merely continued the secularization of self-righteousness.

It’s a good point; I mean, do politicians really need more excuses to wield arbitrary power over people’s lives? Also, Mr. Walker’s invocation of federalism suggests an alternative to much of the recent liberal flirtation with some kind of communitarianism.

The problem with communitarianism, if I may be so bold, is that it often seems to want to avoid returning meaningful power to actual communities. Rather, it ends up looking like the same old bureaucratic liberalism clothed in a new language. The “community” is the nation, and the federal government, as the community’s instrument, should enforce “community standards.”

This view, however, fails to take pluralism seriously – there is no “national community” as such – and doesn’t reckon with the fact that government regulation is a clumsy and heavy-handed way to enforce community standards. In genuine communities standards or norms tend to be enforced in much more informal and organic ways.

Obviously communities sometimes go wrong and there are cases where most of us think federal intervention is justified (e.g. Jim Crow). Nevertheless, a genuine commitment to community would require a devoluiton of power allowing communities to develop their own standards and make their own decisions (and their own mistakes). As sociologist Robert Nisbet spent his career arguing, communities only flourish when they have something to do. Once the state starts doing everything for people, communities atrophy from lack of purpose.

Comments

3 responses to “Hip to be square”

  1. Joshie

    I think communities exist on a variety of levels and I don’t really see how communities of 2500 people are more genuine communities than communities of 250 million people. What is the numerical limit for “real community”?

    I think post-modernism has been helpful in pointing out how life is a web of communities. I am an American, a Royal Oaker, an Indiana ex-pat, a United Methodist, a WASP, the list goes on and on. There are many communities on many different levels and I don’t see how any level is more genuine than another

    I also think the relationship between state and community is very dynamic and complex. Communities create state structures but state structures also can creat communities. Look at Canada vs. the U.S. Both countries share a lot of history. Same continent, some mother country, very similar history and geography, same language, very similar ethnic and religious makeup. But there are significant culture differences like hockey, attitudes toward violence, attitudes toward Britain, etc. Those differences are largely the result of having over two hundred years of differing governance. The borders are pretty artificial for most the frontier between the two countries, but the differences persist. Similar examples could be drawn up about the relationship between Germany and Austria, The Netherlands and Belgium, Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan and many others. Examples in the opposite direction could also be made about China and (to a lesser extent) Spain. In those two, a state has unified what were previously very different communities.

    I think you and Bob have a good point about communities but I don’t see how that precludes any state involvement in communities or community on more than a “local” level, whatever that may mean.

  2. Lee

    That’s a fair point, and I think that the demise of local attachments and the rise of mobility (geographic, social, cultural, etc.) makes your point even more salient. And I’m not opposed to state involvement per se.

    However, I do think that as you get communities on a larger scale you get less commonality of values, and if you try to impose a kind of one-size-fits-all standard you’re inevitably gonna piss someone off. For instance, how does the FCC decide on a standard of “decency” for both Utah and San Francisco?

    There’s a principle in Catholic social thought that goes by the name of “subsidiarity” which basically says that the smallest unit should deal with a problem unless it becomes evident that it can’t. IOW, individuals, families, local communities, states, nations, etc. act as the “building blocks” of society and each has its own kind of autonomy. The principle of subsidiarity says that a larger unit should only get involved when it’s clear that the smaller one is falling down on the job (I would cite Jim Crow as a clear example of this). That seems to me to be a pretty sensible approach, rather than turning everying into a federal issue.

  3. Joshie

    That sounds like a good approach to the problem. I guess where the disagreements might be is where when something needs to be bumped up to the next level, as it were!

Leave a comment