Or, more precisely, in what sense can we say the church “created” the canon of Scripture (since “the church” obviously preceded the NT)? And what does this mean for the Protestant principle of sola scriptura? The age-old debate is revisited at Here We Stand and Pontifications. See here, here, and here.
I think all parties agree that the church does not confer but rather recognizes the authority of the canonical books. What seems to be at issue is on what basis the church(es) selected the books it (they) did. That is, does the authority of the books of the NT reside in their apostolic content, their (alleged) apostolic authorship, or both?

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